Freeman Summary - Chapter 6

Chapter Summary Of The Philosophy Of Freedom
Arnold Freeman

CHAPTER 6 THE HUMAN INDIVIDUALITY
An object indicates its existence to me through one or other of my sense-organs; I have a Percept. I think; the relevant Concept arises in me; the Percept has become located in its proper thought-nexus and is thus given validity, significance. For a moment —Percept plus Concept— the full reality is before me. Now the object disappears; but there is left in my mind what may perhaps best be called an "Idea," —a subjective representation of the object, —a concept individualized upon a particular percept. I see the same object again —or one similar to it— and with the help of the Idea in my mind, I can recognize it. The first idea now merges into the second. And so on. And so on . . . Thus flows along the quiet grey unperturbed stream of cognitional experience.

Accompanying these cognitional experiences are others of a totally dissimilar character —as if the dull grey stream were streaked with all manner of colours. I am not allowed to be indifferent to what my thinking tells me: it is as if every experience that occurs "in my head" jabbed or stabbed me "in the heart." Thinking gives me cold information: Feeling brings it vividly home to me . . . I see a little child that I love ---and my heart fills with Joy. I read in bed a tale of Edgar Allen Poe's and find myself sweating with fear. I get a letter telling me that a dear friend is dead and I am filled with sorrow. Every cognitional experience insists, in some way or other, to some degree or other, on causing pleasure or pain.

To the sense-organs, things cannot divulge their secrets. To Thinking, they disclose themselves. What we call "our Thinking" is the quintessence of things themselves. This quintessence comes from the world-reservoir. As it comes from the world-reservoir, it is virginally pure. Our Thinking, as such, is not ours; it is the World thinking in us. It is impossible for Thinking, in itself, to be at fault. In so far as we think, we express the universal.

When I think, I experience the World-whole. But when I feel, I shrink into the petty confines of my own personal existence. When I think, the mighty music of the cosmic orchestra is sounding in my ears. When I feel, I am listening only to my own peevish ill-played piping. Sufferings and rejoicings: anger, gratitude, fear, desire, self-satisfaction, envy, pride, gladness, depression, mirth —enable us, compel us, to become centrally aware of ourselves as individuals. Our feelings give to our cognitional experiences a special value to ourselves exclusively, —so colorful a special value that we are perpetually being tempted to retire completely into ourselves and to sever our connections with the Cosmic Whole.

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CONTENTS
Extracts From Riddles Of Philosophy
Extracts From The Course of My Life
Extracts From The Theory Of Knowledge
PART ONE
The Knowledge of Freedom
Chapter 1   Conscious Human Action
Chapter 2   Fundamental Impulse To Get Knowledge
Chapter 3   Thinking As Instrument Of Knowledge
Chapter 4   The World As Percept
Chapter 5   Cognizing The World
Chapter 6  The Human Individuality
Chapter 7   Are There Limits To What We Can Know?





PART TWO

The Reality of Freedom
Chapter 8   The Factors Of Life
Chapter 9   The Idea Of Freedom
Chapter 10  Monism
Chapter 11  Purpose
Chapter 12  Darwinism and Ethics
Chapter 13  The Value Of Life (Pessimism and Optimism)
Chapter 14  The Emergence Of The Individual From The Generic
ULTIMATE QUESTIONS
The Consequences Of Monism